Tf Urukurikirane rwo hanze Kwifunga Amavuta Absorption Akayunguruzo
Ubushyuhe burenze bushyirwa ku cyambu gikurura amavuta ya pompe yamavuta kugirango birinde pompe yamavuta nibindi bikoresho bya hydraulic, kugirango hirindwe guhumanya umwanda w’umwanda, kugenzura neza ihumana ry’imyuka y’ijoro, no kunoza isuku ya sisitemu ya hydraulic.
Ubushyuhe burashobora gushyirwaho muburyo butaziguye kuruhande, hejuru cyangwa hepfo yikigega cyamavuta. Silinderi yo gukuramo amavuta yibizwa munsi yurwego rwamazi mumazi ya peteroli. Ubushyuhe bwumutwe wubushyuhe bugaragara hanze yikigega cyamavuta. Ubushyuhe burenze urugero bufite ibyuma bifunga kashe, bypass ya valve, gushyushya imyanda ihumanya ibuza kohereza imashini hamwe nibindi bikoresho, kugirango amavuta yo mu kigega cya peteroli atazasohoka mugihe asimbuye intoki zitonyanga kandi agasukura intanga zishyuha, Iki gicuruzwa gifite ibyiza byo igishushanyo gishya, kwishyiriraho byoroshye, ubushobozi bwamavuta manini, kwihanganira bito, gusukura byoroshye cyangwa gusimbuza intangiriro.
Akayunguruzo ka TF karashobora gushirwa hejuru, kuruhande cyangwa hepfo ya tank. Hano hari cheque ya valve imbere muyungurura, mugihe cyo kuyitunganya, mugihe akayunguruzo kavanywemo koza, valve igenzura izahita ifunga kugirango ihagarike amavuta ava muri tank.
Ikimenyetso cya vacuum muyungurura gitanga ibimenyetso mugihe igitutu cyamanutse hejuru yibintu bigera kuri 0.018MPa byerekana ko akayunguruzo kagomba gusukurwa. Niba nta kubungabunga bikorwa, nkuko igitutu cyumuvuduko kizamuka kuri 0.02MPa, valve-by-pass izakingura kugirango amavuta atemba muri pompe. Ubu bwoko bwa filteri irashobora gushirwa kumurongo winjira wa pompe, kugirango urinde pompe nibindi bikoresho. Akayunguruzo gashobora gufasha kugira sisitemu ya hydraulic isukuye kandi yoroshye gukoresha.
1. Kwiyubaka byoroshye no guhuza, uburyo bworoshye bwa sisitemu
Superheater irashobora gushyirwaho muburyo butaziguye kuruhande, hepfo cyangwa hejuru yikigega cya peteroli, umutwe wubushyuhe bwa superheater ugaragara hanze yamavuta, silinderi yo gukuramo amavuta yibizwa munsi yurwego rwamazi mumazi ya peteroli, aho peteroli isohoka itangwa hamwe nubwoko bwumuyoboro nubwoko bwa flange, hamwe na valve yo kwifungisha hamwe nibindi bikoresho byashyizwe muri superheater, kugirango umuyoboro woroshye kandi kwishyiriraho biroroshye.
2. Kwifunga kashe yashyizweho kugirango yorohereze cyane gusimbuza, gusukura wick cyangwa kubungabunga sisitemu
Mugihe usimbuye, usukuye intoki zitonyanga cyangwa usana sisitemu, gusa fungura igifuniko cyanyuma (igipfundikizo cyogusukura) icyuma gisohora. Muri iki gihe, icyuma cyo kwifungisha ubwacyo kizahita gifunga kugira ngo gitandukanya uruziga rw'amavuta rw'ikigega cya peteroli, kugira ngo amavuta yo mu kigega cya peteroli adasohoka, ku buryo byoroshye cyane koza, gusimbuza intoki zishyushye cyangwa gusana Sisitemu. Kurugero, gufungura valve yifunga birashobora gukoreshwa mugukuramo amavuta gato.
3. Hamwe nogukwirakwiza ubushyuhe bwimyanda hamwe namavuta bypass ya valve, ubwizerwe bwa sisitemu ya hydraulic iratera imbere
Iyo imyanda yamenetse ihagaritswe n’imyanda ihumanya kandi impamyabumenyi ya vacuum ni 0.018mpa, transmitter izohereza ikimenyetso, kandi intandaro yo kumeneka igomba gusimburwa cyangwa gusukurwa mugihe. Niba ntamuntu numwe ushobora guhagarika imashini ako kanya cyangwa gusimbuza ibitonyanga, amavuta ya bypass ya valve kumurongo wo hejuru wubushuhe buzashyira mu buryo bwikora (agaciro gafungura ni: vacuum 0.02MPa), kugirango wirinde kunanirwa guhumeka kwa pompe y'amavuta. Ariko muri iki gihe, birakenewe guhagarika imashini kugirango isimbuze cyangwa isukure intoki zitonyanga, kugirango tubungabunge isuku ya sisitemu ya hydraulic no kunoza ubwizerwe bwa sisitemu ya hydraulic.
|
Umubare |
Izina |
Icyitonderwa |
|
1 |
Ibikoresho | |
|
2 |
O-impeta | kwambara ibice |
|
3 |
O-impeta | kwambara ibice |
|
4 |
Ikintu | kwambara ibice |
|
5 |
Amazu | |
|
6 |
Ikirango | kwambara ibice |
|
7 |
Ikirango | kwambara ibice |
